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What do the Gathas represent in a Buddhist funeral service?

  1. The last verse of a scripture

  2. The first two and last two verses of a Buddhist hymn

  3. The most important sayings of Buddha

  4. A type of prayer offered by monks

The correct answer is: The first two and last two verses of a Buddhist hymn

The Gathas represent specific verses in a Buddhist context, particularly those found within hymns or chants that are integral to Buddhist funeral services. These verses often function as a means of expressing devotion, remembrance, and reflection on the teachings of the Buddha. In many ceremonies, the Gathas encapsulate fundamental principles of Buddhist philosophy and serve not only to honor the deceased but also to guide the living in their spiritual practice. Given this understanding, the answer correctly identifies that the Gathas typically consist of the first two and last two verses of a Buddhist hymn, which encapsulates essential themes and praises that are pertinent to the Buddhist belief system during such rites. These verses serve to establish a connection between the attendees and the teachings of Buddhism, reinforcing the concepts of impermanence, mindfulness, and compassion in the context of death.