NBE Funeral Directing Practice Exam

What do the initials IHS represent in Christian symbolism?

1. The full name of the Holy Spirit

2. The first three letters of Jesus in Greek

3. A reference to the apostles

4. The title of the Gospel

The correct answer is: The first three letters of Jesus in Greek

The initials IHS are a widely recognized Christian symbol that represent the first three letters of the name Jesus in Greek, which is "ΙΗΣΟΥΣ" (Iēsous). In the early Church, this abbreviation became commonly used in Christian art and liturgy to signify Jesus Christ and emphasize his significance in Christianity. The usage of IHS is important in various liturgical contexts, particularly within the Catholic and Orthodox traditions, where it often appears on altars, vestments, and other ecclesiastical items. The symbol serves as a reminder of the centrality of Jesus in Christian faith and doctrine. The other options do not accurately reflect the significance of the IHS symbol. For instance, while the Holy Spirit is indeed a critical figure in Christian theology, the initials do not stand for its full name. Similarly, while the apostles hold great importance in the faith, they are not directly referenced by these initials. Lastly, the Gospel refers to the teachings and accounts of Jesus' life, but again, does not relate to the abbreviation IHS. Thus, the identification of IHS with the name of Jesus in Greek captures its intended theological meaning.