NBE Funeral Directing Practice Exam

What does the Hebrew word 'aron' refer to in a funeral context?

1. A casket made entirely of wood

2. A burial shroud

3. A ceremonial stone

4. A type of urn

The correct answer is: A casket made entirely of wood

The Hebrew word 'aron' specifically refers to a casket or container used to hold the deceased. In Jewish burial customs, it is typically made of wood, as the tradition prefers natural materials that align with the principles of simplicity and humility in death. The value placed on functionality and adherence to religious practices emphasizes that the 'aron' is meant to facilitate a respectful and prompt burial, in keeping with Jewish law. The other options do not accurately capture the term 'aron' in the funeral context. A burial shroud, for example, is referred to as 'tachrichim' and is used to wrap the body before it is placed in the casket. Ceremonial stones and urns serve different purposes in death rituals and do not represent the concept of a casket as intended by 'aron'. Therefore, understanding 'aron' as specifically denoting a casket made entirely of wood is crucial in comprehending its significance in Jewish funeral practices.