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What is an elegy?

  1. A traditional funeral hymn

  2. A song or poem expressing sorrow or lamentation for the dead

  3. A speech given by the eulogist

  4. A type of prayer for the deceased's soul

The correct answer is: A song or poem expressing sorrow or lamentation for the dead

An elegy is a specific form of song or poem that conveys deep sorrow or lamentation, often in response to the death of an individual. This literary genre is characterized by its reflective tone and emotional depth, allowing the speaker to express mourning and remembrance for the deceased. Elegies serve as a means for individuals to articulate their grief and commemorates the life of the person who has passed away. In the context of funeral practices, elegies play an essential role in honoring those who have died, providing a space for both personal and collective mourning. This makes option B the most accurate representation of what an elegy is, as it highlights the artistic expression of sorrow surrounding death. The other options, while related to the context of funerals and memorials, do not encapsulate the essence of an elegy. A traditional funeral hymn specifically refers to a musical form, whereas a eulogist's speech is more focused on recalling stories and celebrating the life of the deceased rather than solely expressing sorrow. Additionally, a prayer for the deceased's soul focuses on spiritual aspects and intercession, which does not align with the poetic nature of an elegy.