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What is Makura-gyo in the context of Buddhist tradition?

  1. A burial practice

  2. A beside prayer before funeral arrangements

  3. A type of memorial service

  4. A document for funeral arrangements

The correct answer is: A beside prayer before funeral arrangements

In the context of Buddhist tradition, Makura-gyo refers to a bedside prayer performed for the deceased, typically prior to the funeral arrangements. This ritual emphasizes the spiritual connection and respect for the departed, allowing family members to express their love, devotion, and memories as they prepare for the transition from life to death. While it's essential to understand various practices within Buddhism, Makura-gyo specifically highlights the significance of prayers at the bedside, which can provide comfort to the living while honoring the deceased. This practice sets the tone for the funeral process and can help the bereaved cope with their loss as they navigate the logistics of the arrangements that follow. Other options mentioned, such as burial practices or memorial services, may encompass different aspects of the funeral process but do not encapsulate the essence of Makura-gyo as a focused pre-funeral prayer ritual.